Mugihe tekinoroji yimodoka ikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro ko gufata neza no guhitamo ibice nibyingenzi kugirango umutekano ube mwiza kandi neza. Muri ibyo bice byingenzi harimo feri, bigira uruhare runini muguhagarika ikinyabiziga neza kandi neza. Hamwe namahitamo menshi aboneka, guhitamo feri iburyo ni ngombwa kuri buri mushoferi numukunzi wimodoka.
Guhora udushya muriferiinganda yazanye ibikoresho byinshi n'ibishushanyo, buri kimwe gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zijyanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara no gutwara ibinyabiziga. Kuva kumashanyarazi gakondo kugeza kumikorere-ceramic-na-metallic amahitamo, inzira yo gutoranya irashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Kugirango dusobanure neza iki cyemezo cyingenzi, twaganiriye ninzobere mu nganda n’abatekinisiye kugira ngo dukusanyirize hamwe imikorere myiza yo guhitamo feri ikwiye.
John Davis, umutekinisiye w'inararibonye ufite uburambe burengeje imyaka 15, ashimangira akamaro ko gutekereza ku ngeso zo gutwara no gukoresha ibinyabiziga muguhitamoferi. Davis agira ati: “Ingano imwe ntabwo ihuye na bose ku bijyanye na feri.” “Ku ngendo za buri munsi no gutwara imijyi, amakariso kama cyangwa igice cya metero zishobora kuba nziza. Icyakora, ku binyabiziga bikora cyane cyangwa gukurura porogaramu, amakariso cyangwa icyerekezo gikora neza byaba byiza kurushaho. ”
Usibye akamenyero ko gutwara no gukoresha ibinyabiziga, kumenya feri iburyo bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu nkurwego rwurusaku, guhagarika ingufu, kubyara ivumbi, hamwe na rotor. Mugihe feri ya feri kama ikunda gukora ituje kandi ikabyara rotor ntoya, irashobora kubura imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikenewe mubikorwa biremereye. Ku rundi ruhande, feri ya ceramic feri izwiho kuramba, gusohora umukungugu muke, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kumodoka zitandukanye.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Sarah Lewis, injeniyeri w’imodoka kabuhariwe mu gukora sisitemu ya feri, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya feri ryatumye habaho iterambere rya karuboni-ceramic, itanga imikorere ntagereranywa no kuramba. Lewis abisobanura agira ati: “Amashanyarazi ya karubone-ceramic atanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhagarika, kugabanya urusaku, no kugabanya ivumbi ryinshi.” Ati: “Bakunze gukoreshwa mu binyabiziga bikora cyane kandi bigenda byoroha kugera ku binyabiziga bikuru bitewe n'imiterere yihariye.”
Kugirango woroshye inzira yo gufata ibyemezo, ababikora benshi bazwi batanga ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusaba hamwe numurongo wibicuruzwa byuzuye bijyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutwara. Byongeye kandi, gushaka ubuyobozi kubanyamwuga bafite ibinyabiziga byemewe no gukoresha feri isabwa na OEM irashobora kwemeza guhuza no gukora neza, bizamura umutekano nigihe kirekire cya sisitemu yo gufata feri.
Ubwanyuma, gutoranya feri bigomba kuba icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe hashingiwe ku gusobanukirwa ibyo umuntu atwara, ibinyabiziga bisobanura, hamwe nibikorwa biranga feri ihari. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho mubumenyi bwa siyansi nuburyo bwo gukora, abashoferi berekanwa nibisubizo byizewe kandi bikora neza bya feri ya feri, ibaha imbaraga zo guhitamo neza ibinyabiziga byabo.
Mu gusoza, gusuzuma ingeso zo gutwara, imikoreshereze yimodoka, nuburyo buhari nibyingenzi muguhitamo feri ikwiye, amaherezo bikagira uruhare muburambe bwo gutwara neza kandi bwizewe. Mugukomeza kumenyesha no kugisha inama abanyamwuga, abashoferi barashobora guhitamo bizeyeferiibyo bihuza neza nibyifuzo byabo byihariye, byemeza umutekano wongerewe imbaraga hamwe nibikorwa byiza kubinyabiziga byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2024
