Mwisi yisi yihuta yikoranabuhanga ryimodoka, kimwe mubintu byingenzi byerekana umutekano wumushoferi nigikorwa cyimodoka birashoboka cyane cyane - inkweto za feri. Nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufata feri, urukweto rwa feri rufite uruhare runini mubushobozi bwikinyabiziga kwihuta neza kandi neza.
Iyo umushoferi akanda kuri feri, sisitemu ya hydraulic mumodoka ikoraferi inkweto, kubatera gukanda hejuru yimbere yingoma ya feri cyangwa rotor. Uku guterana amagambo hagati yinkweto za feri ningoma cyangwa rotor nibyo byorohereza ikinyabiziga kugenda vuba.
Kurenga imikorere yibanze, imikorere yaferini ngombwa kumutekano rusange no mumikorere yikinyabiziga. Janelle Adams, injeniyeri yimodoka kabuhariwe muri sisitemu yo gufata feri, arasobanura ati: "Ibikoresho hamwe nigishushanyo cyinkweto za feri bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere. Inkweto nziza za feri ntizitanga gusa ubuvanganzo buhoraho bwo gufata feri neza ahubwo binagira uruhare muri rusange no kwizerwa muri sisitemu ya feri. ”
Ababikora bahora bashya kugirango bongere ubwiza nimikorere yinkweto za feri. Ibikoresho bigezweho nka ceramic na carbone bishingiye ku bikoresho byinjizwa mu gishushanyo cy’inkweto za feri kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke kandi bigabanye kwambara, bityo bikongerera igihe cyo gufata feri. Byongeye kandi, gutera imbere mugushushanya inkweto za feri, nko kunoza ubushyuhe bwogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nibintu bigabanya urusaku, bigamije kuzamura imikorere ya feri muri rusange no guhumuriza abashoferi.
Byongeye kandi, mu binyabiziga biremereye hamwe n’amato y’ubucuruzi, kwizerwa kwinkweto za feri ningirakamaro cyane. Umuyobozi w'amato afite uburambe bw'imyaka 15, Andrew Hayes agira ati: “Abakora amato bashyira imbere umutekano n'imikorere y'ibinyabiziga byabo, kandi imikorere y'inkweto za feri ni ikintu gikomeye mu kugera kuri izo ntego.” Ati: "Ubushobozi bw'inkweto za feri bwo guhangana n'imizigo iremereye no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano w'ikinyabiziga n'abayirimo gusa ndetse n'ibidukikije."
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura inkweto za feri nibyingenzi kugirango hubahirizwe umutekano n’imikorere yikinyabiziga. Abahanga barasaba ubugenzuzi busanzwe kugirango bakurikirane uko bashira, guhindura neza inkweto za feri, no gusimburwa mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Kwirengagiza ubwo buryo bwo kubungabunga birashobora gutuma kugabanuka kwa feri bigabanuka, umutekano uhungabanye, hamwe no kunanirwa gukanika.
Mu gusoza, inkweto za feri zikunze kwirengagizwa zihagarara nkigice cyingenzi mukurinda umutekano n’imikorere yimodoka. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje gutera imbere, gukomeza gushora imari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryinkweto za feri bizagira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere ya feri, umutekano wabatwara, hamwe nuburambe muri rusange. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje hamwe no gushyira imbere umutekano murwego rwimodoka, akamaro kaferimumutekano wibinyabiziga nibikorwa ntibishobora kuvugwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-15-2024