Nubwo imodoka yaba ihenze gute iyo iguzwe, izaseswa niba idakomeje mu myaka mike. By'umwihariko, guta igihe kw'ibice by'imodoka birihuta cyane, kandi turashobora kwemeza gusa imikorere isanzwe yikinyabiziga mugusimbuza buri gihe. Uyu munsi xiaobian azakubwira ibijyanye nigihe cyo gusimbuza ibice bimwe byabigenewe hejuru yimodoka, kugirango imodoka yawe ibashe gutwara indi myaka mike.
Ubwa mbere
Icyuma cya spark nigice cyingenzi kandi cyangiritse byoroshye byimodoka. Uruhare rwarwo ni ugukongeza lisansi muri silinderi ya moteri no gufasha moteri gutangira. Ugereranije namavuta, akayunguruzo hamwe nayunguruzo rwo mu kirere, uduce twa spark akenshi twirengagizwa. Benshi mubafite imodoka ntibibuka gusimbuza ibyuma mugihe bafite ibice byabigenewe mumodoka zabo.
Ingaruka zo kudasimbuza icyuma buri gihe ni nini cyane, ntabwo bizatera ibibazo byo gutwika imodoka gusa, ahubwo bizanatera imbaraga nke zimodoka, byihutishe ishyirwaho rya karubone. Ni kangahe bigomba gucanwa ibyuma bisimburwa? Mubyukuri, spark plug isimbuza igihe nibikoresho byayo bifite isano ikomeye. Niba aribisanzwe nikel alloy spark plug, noneho buri kilometero ibihumbi 20 kugeza 30 birashobora gusimburwa. Niba ari plaque ya spark platine, iyisimbuze buri kilometero 60.000. Ukoresheje ibyuma bya iridium, urashobora kubisimbuza kilometero 80.000, bitewe nikinyabiziga gikoreshwa.
Icya kabiri
Abashoferi benshi bashya ntibazi icyo kuyungurura imodoka, mubyukuri, ni akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, lisansi iyungurura na peteroli. Uruhare rwiyungurura ikirere ni ugushungura umwanda mwikirere, kugirango wirinde iyo myanda muri moteri no kwihutisha kwambara. Intego yo kuyungurura lisansi nugushungura umwanda muri lisansi no kwirinda gufunga sisitemu ya lisansi. Imikorere ya filteri yamavuta nugushungura imyanda myinshi mumavuta no kwemeza ko amavuta afite isuku.
Akayunguruzo k'imodoka nkimodoka iri hejuru yibice bitatu byingenzi, igihe cyo gusimbuza ni kenshi. Muri byo, igihe cyo gusimbuza ikirere ni kilometero 10,000, igihe cyo gusimbuza lisansi ni kilometero 20.000, naho igihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta ni kilometero 5.000. Mubisanzwe dukora kubungabunga imodoka bigomba gusimburwa mugihe cyo kuyungurura, kugirango imikorere ya moteri yuzuye, igabanye igipimo cya moteri.
Bitatu, feri
Feri ya feri nikimwe mubice byingenzi byumutekano muri sisitemu ya feri yimodoka, uruhare rwayo nigihe imodoka ihuye nakaga, reka imodoka ihagarare mugihe, bishobora kuvugwa ko ari imana yacu yo kurinda. None kangahe feri yimodoka igomba gusimburwa? Mubisanzwe, feri yerekana feri igomba gusimburwa mubirometero 30 kugeza kuri 50, ariko kubera ko buriwese akamenyero ko gutwara gatandukanye, biracyaterwa nibihe byihariye.
Ariko iyo itara ryo kuburira feri kurubaho riza, ugomba guhita usimbuza feri kuko bivuze ko hari ibitagenda neza kuri feri. Byongeye kandi, mugihe umubyimba wa feri uri munsi ya 3mm, tugomba no gusimbuza feri ako kanya, ntitugomba kuyikurura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022
