Uko imodoka yaba ihenze kose iyo uyiguze, izahita ikurwaho nidakomeza kuyikoresha mu myaka mike. By'umwihariko, igihe cyo kugabanuka kw'ibice by'imodoka ni cyo gihe cyo kwihuta cyane, kandi dushobora kwemeza ko imodoka ikora neza mu buryo busanzwe binyuze mu gusimbuza buri gihe. Uyu munsi xiaobian izakubwira igihe cyo gusimbuza bimwe mu bice by'imodoka biri hejuru y'imodoka, kugira ngo imodoka yawe ibashe kuyitwara indi myaka mike.
Ubwa mbere, imashini igabanya umuriro
Agasanduku k'imodoka gafite agaciro gakomeye kandi gashobora kwangirika byoroshye. Inshingano yako ni ugucana lisansi muri silinda ya moteri no gufasha moteri gutangira. Ugereranyije n'amavuta, akayunguruzo n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka, utuyunguruzo tw'imodoka akenshi ntitwitabwaho. Ba nyir'imodoka benshi ntibibuka gusimbuza utuyunguruzo tw'imodoka iyo bafite ibice bisimbura ibindi mu modoka zabo.
Ingaruka zo kudasimbuza icyuma gishyushya buri gihe ni nyinshi cyane, ntabwo bizatera ingorane zo gutwika imodoka gusa, ahubwo bizanatera ibura ry'ingufu z'imodoka, byihutishe ikorwa rya karubone. None se icyuma gishyushya kigomba gusimburwa kangahe? Mu by'ukuri, igihe cyo gusimbuza icyuma gishyushya n'ibikoresho byacyo bifite isano ikomeye. Niba ari icyuma gishyushya kizwi nka nickel alloy, buri kilometero ibihumbi 20 kugeza kuri 30 zishobora gusimburwa. Niba ari icyuma gishyushya kivanze na platine, gisimbuze buri kilometero ibihumbi 60. Ukoresheje icyuma gishyushya kivanze na iridium, ushobora kugisimbuza buri kilometero ibihumbi 80, bitewe n'uko imodoka ikoresha.
Icya kabiri
Abashoferi benshi bashya ntibazi icyo akayunguruzo k'imodoka ari cyo, mu by'ukuri, ni akayunguruzo k'umwuka, akayunguruzo ka lisansi n'akayunguruzo k'amavuta. Inshingano ya akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri mu kirere, gukumira iyo myanda kwinjira muri moteri no kwihutisha kwangirika kwa moteri. Intego ya akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri muri lisansi no gukumira kuziba kwa sisitemu ya lisansi. Akamaro k'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura imyanda myinshi iri muri peteroli no kwemeza ko peteroli isukuye.
Akayunguruzo k'imodoka kuko imodoka iri hejuru y'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi cyane, igihe cyo gusimbuza ni kinini. Muri byo, igihe cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka ni kilometero 10.000, igihe cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka lisansi ni kilometero 20.000, naho igihe cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni kilometero 5.000. Ubusanzwe dukora isuku y'imodoka tugomba gusimbuza akayunguruzo ku gihe, kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi igabanye igipimo cyo gucika intege kwa moteri.
Itatu, paderi za feri
Ipadi ya feri ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'umutekano muri sisitemu ya feri y'imodoka, uruhare rwayo ni iyo imodoka ihuye n'akaga, ikareka imodoka igahagarara ku gihe, bishobora kuvugwa ko ari imana yacu yo kurinda. None se ipadi ya feri y'imodoka igomba gusimburwa kangahe? Muri rusange, ipadi ya feri igomba gusimburwa buri kilometero ibihumbi 30 kugeza kuri 50, ariko kubera ko ingeso za buri wese zo gutwara imodoka zitandukanye, biracyaterwa n'imimerere runaka.
Ariko iyo itara riburira feri riri kuri dashboard ritangiye kwaka, ugomba guhita usimbura feri kuko bivuze ko hari ikibazo kiri kuri feri. Byongeye kandi, iyo ubugari bwa feri buri munsi ya mm 3, tugomba no gusimbuza feri ako kanya, ntitugomba kuyikurura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022
